Coastal Rewilding &
Experimental Ecology Research Group

Coastal Rewilding & Experimental Ecology Research Group

A PhD Marjolijn

PhD thesis online

PhD Research Marjolijn (2007-2012):

Interactive Effects on Seagrass Ecosystems

Marjolijn’s PhD explored the interactions between eutrophication, grazing, and hydrodynamics in tropical seagrass ecosystems in Indonesia (Derawan Archipelago), a global hotspot for green turtles.

Eutrophication, Grazing & Resilience:

Exclosure experiments revealed that moderate turtle grazing enhances seagrass resilience to nutrient loading by stimulating growth and nutrient uptake.

Habitat Collapse in Marine Protected Areas:

We documented seagrass degradation in MPAs due to overgrazing by protected turtle populations, highlighting the need for integrated species-habitat management.

Coastal Protection Services:

Field experiments showed that grazed seagrass meadows stabilize sediments and reduce beach erosion.

Toxicity:

Lab studies demonstrated how light reduction and nutrient toxicity jointly affect seagrass health, informing management strategies.

Sea Turtle Population Studies:

We conducted baseline surveys and genetic studies to understand green turtle population dynamics and their impacts on seagrass ecosystems.

Impact of Grazing on Seagrass Fauna:

We compared seagrass-associated fauna in heavily grazed vs. less impacted areas to assess the broader ecological effects of turtle grazing.

Restoring Fen Water Bodies: Effects on Aquatic Macroinvertebrates (2006)

Habitat Connectivity of Mangroves, Coral Reefs, and Seagrass Meadows for Reef Fish (Zanzibar, Pemba, Tanzania) (2003)